Kashihara, Historical capital in Nara Prefecture, Japan
Kashihara is a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan, located in the southern part of the Nara Basin and surrounded by three mountains. The city features archaeological sites, shrines, and residential neighborhoods that extend toward the slopes of the surrounding hills.
Between 694 and 710, the capital Fujiwara-kyo stood here before the imperial residence moved to Nara. This brief period marked the transition to a centralized administration modeled after Chinese systems.
The name refers to the mythological foundation of Japan and draws visitors who explore the shrine with its solemn temple grounds and maintained forest paths. Locals come here during New Year holidays and special occasions to pray and observe traditional rituals.
Rail connections through the Kintetsu line link the city to Osaka and Kyoto, allowing day trips from both metropolitan areas. Most historical sites lie near train stations and can be reached on foot or with local buses.
The three mountains Unebi, Miminashi, and Amanokagu that surround the city appear in ancient Japanese poetry and served as natural landmarks for the early capital. Hikers can climb these hills and gain views of the flat plains where the imperial palace once stood.
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