Japan National Route 4

Japan National Route 4 is a national road stretching 745 kilometers from Chuo-ku in Tokyo to Aomori Prefecture, passing through seven prefectures. The road runs through urban and rural areas, linking the capital to the northern regions along the Pacific coast.

The road originated from the ancient Tosando path during the Asuka period, linking the imperial capitals of Kyoto and Nara to the northern regions. During the Meiji era, the route was modernized and integrated into the national road network.

The southern end at Nihonbashi serves as the starting point for measuring distances throughout Japan, marking the symbolic center of the national road system. This location connects the route to the historical role of Nihonbashi as a commercial hub and departure point for travelers during the Edo period.

The road runs as a frontage route to the Ueno line of the Shuto Expressway system between Chuo and Taito. Travelers will find rest stops and service stations along the way, particularly in the sections outside the city.

The route sustained major damage during the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, leading to extensive reconstruction work in the affected sections. Restoring the connection played a key role in supporting recovery efforts in the northern regions.

Location: Tokyo

Location: Ibaraki Prefecture

Location: Tochigi Prefecture

Location: Fukushima Prefecture

Location: Miyagi Prefecture

Location: Iwate Prefecture

Location: Aomori Prefecture

Inception: April 1, 1965

Official opening: 1952

Operator: 関東地方整備局;東北地方整備局

GPS coordinates: 35.68411,139.77447

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:04