University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia, Historic university complex in Coimbra, Portugal
The University of Coimbra - Alta and Sofia is a university complex spread across two districts with architectural styles spanning more than seven centuries of development. The campus includes the Royal Palace, ceremonial halls, science museums, and the renowned Joanina Library with its collection of rare books.
The University was founded in 1290 by King D. Dinis I as Portugal's first institution of higher education and among Europe's oldest universities. Over the centuries it was repeatedly reshaped and expanded, with each period leaving its architectural mark on the complex.
The Joanina Library holds thousands of rare manuscripts and books across its three grand halls, reflecting centuries of academic and literary tradition. It remains a place where students and visitors can experience the intellectual history of the institution directly.
Tours in multiple languages guide visitors through the main buildings across both districts. Comfortable shoes are recommended as the terrain involves steep slopes between the two areas and requires substantial walking.
The institution preserves centuries-old academic traditions where students wear black capes and participate in ceremonial events that still take place on special occasions. These rituals connect each graduate with generations of students from the past.
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