Southern Carpathians

The Southern Carpathians are a mountain chain spanning southern Romania with limestone cliffs, ancient rock layers, and multiple high peaks across its length. The landscape features several distinct mountain massifs separated by river valleys, creating varied habitats from dense forests at lower elevations to open alpine meadows above.

The mountain range formed through major geological shifts and earth movements millions of years ago that reshaped the landscape. These processes created the layered rock formations and structural patterns visible in the mountains today.

Local mountain communities have developed deep connections to these peaks through generations of herding and farming in the valleys below. The way people live alongside the landscape and use seasonal migration patterns remains visible in their daily routines and traditional crafts.

The area is best explored on established hiking trails that follow river valleys and mountain passes, with routes ranging from easy to demanding. The best season for hiking is May through September, when paths are safe to walk and weather conditions are more stable.

The mountains shelter more wolves, bears, and lynxes than most other places in Europe, making them a rare refuge for large predators. These populations thrive here better than in many other European mountain ranges.

Location: Vaideeni

Elevation above the sea: 2,544 m

Part of: Carpathian Mountains

GPS coordinates: 45.60000,24.73000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 13:43