Kaliningrad Oblast

Kaliningrad Oblast is a Russian administrative region situated between Poland and Lithuania, geographically separated from mainland Russia. Its northern border follows the Baltic Sea coastline, while rivers, lakes and forests shape the interior landscape.

This territory formed part of East Prussia under German administration until 1945, when it was transferred to the Soviet Union following the Second World War. Most former German inhabitants left or fled the region, while Russian residents were settled there after 1946.

Many residents commute daily between smaller settlements and larger towns, blending Russian and Central European habits in everyday routines. Local markets offer Baltic fish varieties and amber jewelry, while cafés and restaurants often occupy buildings with German architectural features as their backdrop.

Visitors should anticipate longer travel times between this territory and other parts of Russia, as only air connections or rail routes passing through neighboring countries are available. It helps to keep documents ready for potential border checks when traveling through surrounding states.

Roughly 90 percent of the world's amber reserves lie within this territory and are extracted at coastal locations. Visitors can search for smaller pieces along certain beach sections washed ashore during storms.

Location: Russia

Inception: April 7, 1946

Capital city: Kaliningrad

Part of: Northwestern Federal District

Shares border with: Klaipėda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Marijampolė County, Tauragė County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Website: http://gov39.ru

GPS coordinates: 54.80000,21.41667

Latest update: December 2, 2025 23:03