Hejaz

The Hejaz extends along the Red Sea coast from Jordan to the Asir region, encompassing mountains, valleys, and desert landscapes across western Saudi Arabia.

After centuries under Ottoman control until 1916, the region became an independent kingdom before joining Saudi Arabia in 1932 through unification with Najd.

The region contains both Mecca and Medina, making it central to Islamic practices as millions of Muslims perform pilgrimages to these sacred cities annually.

Modern transportation networks connect the major cities of Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, and Taif, facilitating movement for residents and religious visitors throughout the year.

The territory features over 2000 dormant volcanoes, creating dark volcanic sand formations that distinguish its terrain from other parts of Saudi Arabia.

Location: Mecca Province

GPS coordinates: 23.50360,40.85970

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:14