Najran Province

Najran Province spreads across varied terrain in southern Saudi Arabia, taking in mountain ranges, valleys and sandy stretches that merge into the Rub al-Khali. Settlements are arranged along watercourses and in the cultivated plains, while drier zones border Yemen to the south.

The area holds settlement remains going back several millennia, pointing to old trading links between Yemen and northern territories. Caravan routes used the valleys as a transit zone for goods and travelers.

The Yam tribe forms the main population group in this southern province, where mud-brick construction and regional dances continue to shape local life. Visitors may encounter these forms of expression during their exploration of the settlements and valleys.

Travelers should note that mountain roads wind through the terrain and the climate in the valleys is milder than in the higher zones. Water and sun protection are especially important in the sandy sections, where temperatures rise sharply during the day.

The valley holds a reservoir system stretching many kilometers that carries cool water year-round. Locals use the shore areas as a place to relax, especially during the hot months.

Location: Saudi Arabia

Capital city: Najran

Shares border with: Riyadh Province, Eastern Province, Asir Province, Yemen, Oman, Hadhramaut Governorate

Website: http://najran.gov.sa

GPS coordinates: 17.49167,44.13222

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:33