Götaland

This region covers the entire southern part of Sweden and includes ten historic provinces from Scania all the way north to Västergötland. Flat farmland, gentle hills, coastal stretches and large lakes shape the landscape, extending from the Baltic Sea to the Norwegian border.

The population was already mentioned in ancient texts in the 2nd century, and from the Middle Ages onward this area formed the heartland of the Swedish kingdom. Christianization began early, and many towns grew along old trade routes that still shape settlement patterns today.

The name comes from the Geats, a Germanic people who lived here over a thousand years ago. Today, many place names, monuments and church buildings recall these early roots, which you can still sense when traveling through rural areas.

Travelers will find a dense network of roads and rail lines connecting smaller towns with larger cities. The landscape changes from wide fields to forested ridges, making it easy to plan trips if you want to explore several areas.

Many place names end in -köping, which points to old market towns where fairs were once held. This suffix appears especially often in smaller communities that are now quiet villages but were once important hubs for merchants.

Location: Sweden

Part of: Sweden

Shares border with: Svealand

GPS coordinates: 57.65000,14.68333

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:06