Ternopil Oblast

Ternopil Oblast is an administrative region in western Ukraine that spreads across the rolling hills of the Podolian Upland, bordered to the south by the Dniester River. The area includes agricultural land, wooded hills, and numerous small towns connected by a network of roads and rail lines.

The region was created on December 4, 1939, following Soviet administrative reforms that replaced the earlier Polish voivodeship system in this territory. After Ukrainian independence in 1991, it remained as an administrative unit within the new state structure.

The region takes its name from Ternopil, a city founded in the mid-16th century that still serves as the administrative heart today. Local traditions appear in rural wooden churches and painted houses that preserve the architectural style common to western Ukrainian villages.

The region is served by rail connections linking several major towns and providing access to neighboring areas. Roads in rural sections can be uneven, so travelers should plan extra time when driving outside main routes.

Beneath the surface lies Optymistychna Cave, a labyrinth of passages stretching 267 kilometers (166 miles) and forming the longest cave system in Eurasia. This underground world of gypsum was only discovered in the 1960s and now draws cave explorers from many countries.

Location: Ukraine

Inception: December 4, 1939

Capital city: Ternopil

Shares border with: Lviv Oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Rivne Oblast

Phone: +380352522582

Email: oda@te.gov.ua

Website: http://oda.te.gov.ua

GPS coordinates: 49.55583,25.59250

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:45