Randolph County

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Randolph County, County administrative division in southern Illinois, US

Randolph County extends along the Mississippi River, encompassing 597 square miles of land with rolling hills, forests, and agricultural territories.

Established in 1795, the county holds the distinction of being one of Illinois's earliest administrative regions, named after Virginia Governor Edmund Randolph.

The Randolph County Museum in Chester preserves the oldest public records in Illinois, documenting the development of local communities since their foundation.

The county provides access through Illinois Routes 3, 4, and 13, connecting visitors to outdoor recreation areas, historical sites, and neighboring communities.

The Mississippi River altered the county's boundaries in 1881 by separating Kaskaskia from the mainland, requiring the relocation of its historical cemetery.

Location: Illinois

Inception: October 5, 1795

Capital city: Chester

Shares border with: St. Clair County, Perry County, Monroe County, Washington County, Jackson County, Ste. Genevieve County

Website: http://randolphco.org

GPS coordinates: 38.05000,-89.82000

Latest update: May 27, 2025 14:04

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Fort de Chartres
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Fort de Chartres

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Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site
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Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site

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Chester Bridge
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Chester Bridge

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Louis Bolduc House
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Louis Bolduc House

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Felix Vallé House State Historic Site
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Felix Vallé House State Historic Site

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Modoc Rock Shelter
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Modoc Rock Shelter

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Pierre Menard House
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Pierre Menard House

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Ste. Genevieve Historic District
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Ste. Genevieve Historic District

21.1 km
Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge
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Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge

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French Colonial Historic District
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French Colonial Historic District

27.4 km
Kaskaskia Bell State Memorial
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Kaskaskia Bell State Memorial

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Amoureux House
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Amoureux House

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Piney Creek Ravine State Natural Area
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Piney Creek Ravine State Natural Area

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Kolmer Site
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Kolmer Site

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Fults Hill Prairie State Natural Area
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Fults Hill Prairie State Natural Area

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Creole House
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Creole House

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Bois Brule Bottom
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Bois Brule Bottom

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Jacques Guibourd Historic House
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Jacques Guibourd Historic House

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Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church
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Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church

27.9 km
Mary's River Covered Bridge
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Mary's River Covered Bridge

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Le Grand Champ Bottom
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Le Grand Champ Bottom

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Charter Oak Schoolhouse
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Charter Oak Schoolhouse

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St. John the Evangelist Roman Catholic Church
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St. John the Evangelist Roman Catholic Church

24.9 km
Tegtmeyer Site
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Tegtmeyer Site

23.3 km
Randolph County Courthouse
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Randolph County Courthouse

16.3 km
Piney Creek West Site
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Piney Creek West Site

23.4 km
Piney Creek Site
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Piney Creek Site

23.5 km
Red Bud Historic District
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Red Bud Historic District

23.3 km
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