Reliance Building, National Historic Landmark skyscraper in Loop District, Chicago, United States.
The Reliance Building is a 15-story skyscraper clad in white terra cotta with expansive plate glass windows covering most of its exterior. Positioned in the Loop district at 32 North State Street, it now operates as a hotel while retaining its original architectural character.
Construction happened in two stages: the first floor was completed in 1890 by John Root, and the upper floors were finished in 1895 by Charles Atwood. This phased approach shaped the building's evolution and significance in the city's architectural development.
The building reflects Chicago School design principles through its steel frame structure and extensive windows that flood interiors with daylight. This approach to construction became a defining feature of how the city's architects thought about office and hotel spaces.
The building is easily accessible by public transit in the Loop and welcomes visitors to view its architecture from the street or stay as hotel guests. The white facade and large windows are best appreciated during daylight hours when walking past or near the location.
Engineers lifted the upper floors using hydraulic jacks to demolish the first level while business continued operating in the stories above. This ingenious method allowed structural reconstruction without displacing the tenants who occupied the upper spaces.
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