Birch Bayh Federal Building and United States Courthouse

The limestone structure features eleven bays with three-story Ionic columns and entry pavilions adorned with allegorical sculptures representing Industry, Science, Agriculture, and Literature.

Built between 1902 and 1905 under the Tarsney Act, the courthouse cost two million dollars and originally served as both a federal court and post office.

Depression-era murals within the building illustrate the evolution of transportation and mail delivery systems throughout Indianapolis, created through the Treasury Relief Art Project.

Located at 46 East Ohio Street, the building operates from 8 AM to 5 PM on weekdays and requires security screening for all visitors entering the premises.

The interior preserves original mosaic tile ceilings, marble staircases, and courtrooms with colored marble walls, gilded elements, and ornate plaster details from its 1905 construction.

Location: Indiana

GPS coordinates: 39.77056,-86.15694

Latest update: September 23, 2025 14:24