Itchan Kala, Medieval fortress and museum in Khiva, Uzbekistan
The inner city of Khiva extends across 26 hectares enclosed by clay walls reaching 10 meters high and spanning more than 2 kilometers in length.
The fortress complex originated in the 17th century as capital of the Khivan Khanate and developed into a major trading center along the Silk Road.
The site contains over 50 monuments including the Juma Mosque with 213 carved pillars and multiple madrasahs showcasing Central Asian Islamic architecture.
Visitors enter through four cardinal gates with the western Ata Darwaza providing the main access point to explore the historic buildings and museums.
Three hundred families maintain residence within the fortress walls, continuing traditional crafts like carpet weaving, ceramics, and silk production.
Location: Khiva
GPS coordinates: 41.37812,60.35985
Latest update: March 4, 2025 02:12
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