Akchakhan-Kala, Archaeological site in Beruniy District, Uzbekistan.
Akchakhan-Kala is a fortified settlement near Beruniy featuring two concentric mud brick walls reaching about 10 meters high, enclosing an area of roughly 630 by 680 meters. The site contains religious and administrative buildings, including a columned hall and a fire altar.
The site was established in the 4th century BCE and remained inhabited until the 2nd century CE, serving as a regional administrative center throughout this time. The population eventually left to establish a new settlement about 14 kilometers to the northeast.
The citadel displays wall paintings and clay sculptures showing a blend of Greek and Parthian artistic influences from ancient Chorasmia. These works reveal how different cultural traditions mixed together in this region.
The site is regularly excavated by archaeologists who uncover and document artifacts, so you may encounter active research during a visit. It is helpful to check ahead about how to reach the area and which sections are open to visitors.
The site includes a special ceremonial area where fire offerings were made and decorated with images of deities from ancient Persian texts. This combination of spaces offers insights into the beliefs and religious practices of the ancient inhabitants.
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