Pakhlavan Mahmoud Mausoleum

Pakhlavan Mahmoud Mausoleum is an Islamic shrine in Khiva with a distinctive double dome decorated with blue glazed tiles and a gilded top. The structure stands within the ancient walls of Itchan Kala and contains multiple chambers, including a main hall with sarcophagi and a separate room housing the gravestone of the person it honors.

The shrine began as a modest structure built over a leather worker's shop and was substantially expanded between 1810 and 1835 under the Kungrad khans. A secondary building was added in 1913 intended for a khan but now holds the tombs of his mother and son instead.

The mausoleum honors a historical figure remembered as a poet, thinker, and wrestler who left a mark on Khiva's identity. The inscriptions covering the walls preserve religious texts and verses that reveal his intellectual world to those who visit today.

The complex is easily accessible during daylight and allows visitors to explore multiple interior rooms and view the tilework and dome details up close. Morning and late afternoon light works best for photography, bringing out the blue tiles and gilded decorations.

The grave beneath the main building traces back to a more modest beginning, as the honored figure was initially known as a leather-working craftsman before achieving spiritual and artistic prominence. This blend of manual labor and spiritual leadership makes this site a rare example of mixed legacies.

Location: Khiva

Location: Xorazm Region

Inception: 1913

Part of: Itchan Kala

GPS coordinates: 41.37710,60.35950

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:04