Ayaz-Kala, Archaeological site in Ellikqala District, Uzbekistan.
The complex consists of three ancient fortresses situated on elevated cliffs, with mud-brick walls extending across the Kyzyl Kum desert landscape.
Between the 4th century BCE and 7th century CE, these fortifications served as defensive structures against nomadic raids from tribes near the Syr Darya delta.
The fortresses reveal the transition from tribal settlements to individual households through their architectural layout, including residential buildings with private gardens.
Visitors can explore the remains of defensive towers, living quarters, and water supply systems that highlight the engineering capabilities of ancient Khorezm civilization.
The site contains a complex maze system near the entrance gates, which functioned as an additional defense mechanism against potential invaders.
Location: Ellikqala District
GPS coordinates: 42.00972,61.02722
Latest update: March 3, 2025 14:40
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