Guldursun-Kala

Guldursun-Kala is an archaeological fortress in Karakalpakstan with a rectangular layout and thick adobe walls built for defense. Inside, visitors can see multiple chambers and religious spaces with arched ceilings that reveal how people lived and worshipped in this fortified settlement.

The fortress was built in the 2nd century BC and continued to be used by different peoples who made repairs and improvements over the centuries. In the 12th century, it underwent major renovation work before it was eventually destroyed during Mongol invasions.

This fortress served as a meeting point where merchants and travelers crossed paths on ancient trade routes. The remains show how craftspeople worked here and how their skills passed from one generation to the next.

The site is fairly open and can be explored freely, with the ruins and walls remaining visible on the ground. Wear sturdy shoes since the terrain is uneven and can be challenging to walk across in places.

Excavations revealed small clay bowls and ceramics decorated with mythological designs hidden in religious rooms with double arches. These finds suggest that people here expressed their spiritual beliefs through carefully crafted objects.