Sirhan Valley, Valley corridor in northwestern Saudi Arabia.
Sirhan Valley is a natural depression in northwestern Saudi Arabia, running from the Aljouf region toward the Jordanian border. The valley floor is covered with sandy lowlands and scattered hills, and the width varies considerably from one section to another.
The valley served as a major trade route between Syria and the Arabian Peninsula going back to ancient times. In the 7th century BCE, the Assyrian king Esarhaddon conducted military campaigns against local populations in this region.
The valley takes its name from the Sirhan tribe, who settled here in the 17th century and replaced the place's earlier name. This natural corridor has long served as a passage and meeting point between communities on both sides of the border.
Visiting this area calls for solid preparation suited to dry desert conditions, especially for anyone planning to move through the valley. The terrain is easier to follow starting from the Aljouf side, where the valley floor is more accessible.
Salt deposits found across the valley were treated as a valuable resource during the Roman period and were protected by fortresses placed at key points along the route. Several archaeological remains are still visible in parts of the valley, pointing to ancient settlements that once relied on this corridor.
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