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National Parks and Major Sites of Mongolia

The national parks, deserts, lakes, and natural sites in Mongolia form a diverse natural heritage. The Gobi Desert features sand dunes and rock formations. National parks like Gurvan Saikhan and Gorkhi-Terelj offer mountain and canyon landscapes. Lake Khövsgöl and the Orkhon Valley are major natural sites. Buddhist monasteries, including Amarbayasgalant and Erdene Zuu, reflect the country's religious history. Ulaanbaatar, the capital, combines historical monuments and modern architecture.

Gurvan Saikhan National Park

Mongolia

Gurvan Saikhan National Park

A protected area in the Gobi Desert featuring canyons, mountains, and valleys. It is an important region for vultures and wild sheep.

Gobi Desert

Mongolia

Gobi Desert

A vast desert in Asia situated between Mongolia and northern China. Temperatures range from -40°C in winter to +50°C in summer.

Lake Khovsgol

Mongolia

Lake Khovsgol

The deepest freshwater lake in Mongolia contains one percent of the world's fresh water, located in northern Mongolia near the Russian border.

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Ölgii, Mongolia

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

A protected natural area that includes the highest peaks in Mongolia and three main glaciers. The alpine meadows are used by Kazakh herders for grazing.

Orkhon Valley

Mongolia

Orkhon Valley

Historical valley containing Karakorum ruins, former capital of the Mongol Empire. Location of Buddhist monasteries and burial monuments.

Khustain Nuruu National Park

Mongolia

Khustain Nuruu National Park

Protected area in central Mongolia where wild Przewalski horses live in the grasslands and forests of the Khentii Mountains.

Khongoryn Els

Gobi Desert, Mongolia

Khongoryn Els

A set of sand dunes stretching 180 kilometers long and reaching 300 meters high. The wind creates distinct sounds here.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Mongolia

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Natural area 40 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar with large rock formations, alpine meadows and a Buddhist monastery at the base of a mountain.

Ulaanbaatar

Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar

Mongolia's capital and largest city, located in a valley between four mountains, with a mix of modern buildings and traditional temples.

Amarbayasgalant Monastery

Selenge Province, Mongolia

Amarbayasgalant Monastery

A religious establishment dating back to 1727, consisting of 40 temples and buildings adorned with sculptures and paintings in Mongolian Buddhist traditions.

Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake

Arkhangai Province, Mongolia

Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake

A 16-square-kilometer body of water formed by an ancient volcanic eruption. Black basaltic rocks contrast with the lake's blue surface.

Bayanzag

Ömnögovi Province, Mongolia

Bayanzag

Red sandstone cliffs where dinosaur bones and fossilized egg nests from the Late Cretaceous period were discovered.

Yolyn Am

Mongolia

Yolyn Am

This narrow gorge located in the Gobi Desert features vertical rock walls and is home to bearded vultures. In winter, ice persists in the lower part.

Ongiin Khiid Monastery

Mongolia

Ongiin Khiid Monastery

Ruins of a 17th-century Buddhist monastery destroyed in 1939. Foundations and several walls indicate the presence of two complexes along the Ongiin River banks.

Khorgo Volcano

Mongolia

Khorgo Volcano

An extinct volcano rising to 2240 meters altitude. Its crater measures 200 meters in diameter and 80 meters deep. Black lava flows extend for several kilometers.

Gandan Monastery

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Gandan Monastery

A Tibetan Buddhist monastery founded in 1835, comprising several temples and a 26-meter-high Buddha statue. More than 150 monks reside here.

Ikh Gazryn Chuluu

Mongolia

Ikh Gazryn Chuluu

A granite geological formation spanning 286 square kilometers in the eastern part of the Gobi Desert. The site includes several caves and water sources.

Erdene Zuu Monastery

Karakorum, Mongolia

Erdene Zuu Monastery

A Buddhist monastery built in 1585 with stones from the ancient Karakorum capital. The site has 108 white stupas arranged in a square around three main temples.

Deer Stones of Uushigiin Uver

Mongolia

Deer Stones of Uushigiin Uver

A group of 14 stone slabs from the Bronze Age, decorated with carvings of deer. The steles range from 1.5 to 4 meters in height.

Tövkhön Monastery

Mongolia

Tövkhön Monastery

A Buddhist temple built in 1648 at 2312 meters altitude on the sacred mountain of Shireet Ulaan. The site includes several shrines and meditation caves.

Shankh Monastery

Mongolia

Shankh Monastery

A religious center founded in 1647 by Zanabazar. The monastery houses a collection of sacred Buddhist texts and historical ritual objects.

Orkhon Waterfalls

Mongolia

Orkhon Waterfalls

A 16-meter-high waterfall on the Ulaan Tsutgalan river. The water originates from the Khangai Mountains, forming a natural basin.

National History Museum

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

National History Museum

A collection of items tracing Mongolia's history from prehistory to present, including traditional costumes, weapons, and nomadic artifacts.

Baga Gazryn Chuluu

Mongolia

Baga Gazryn Chuluu

A granite area at 1500 meters altitude in the Gobi Desert. The rocks have natural shapes sculpted by erosion.

Genghis Khan Statue

Mongolia

Genghis Khan Statue

A 40-meter-tall stainless steel equestrian statue erected in 2008 on the banks of the Tuul River.

Tsagaan Suvraga

Mongolia

Tsagaan Suvraga

A limestone rock formation 30 meters high in the Gobi Desert. The white cliffs result from prehistoric marine erosion.

Naiman Nuur National Park

Mongolia

Naiman Nuur National Park

A group of eight natural lakes at 2500 meters altitude. The park includes larch forests and alpine meadows.

Gun Galuut Nature Reserve

Mongolia

Gun Galuut Nature Reserve

A protected area of 20,000 hectares hosting argalis and serving as a resting site for migratory birds.

Ikh Bogd

Mongolia

Ikh Bogd

A mountain peaking at 3957 meters altitude, featuring two lakes created during an earthquake in 1957.

Khambiin Khiid Monastery

Mongolia

Khambiin Khiid Monastery

A religious building dating to 1680, located on the slopes of Khogno Khan mountain at 1800 meters altitude.

Sukhbaatar Square

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Sukhbaatar Square

The central square of Ulaanbaatar surrounded by government buildings, featuring an equestrian statue of Damdin Sukhbaatar and the Mongolian Parliament to the north.

Bogd Khan Palace

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Bogd Khan Palace

A former winter palace built in 1893, transformed into a museum exhibiting personal items, diplomatic gifts, and artworks of the royal family.

Zaisan Memorial

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Zaisan Memorial

A circular monument located atop a hill, featuring a fresco commemorating Soviet soldiers who died during World War II.