Gothic Quarter, Medieval district in Barcelona, Spain
The Gothic Quarter is a medieval district at the heart of Barcelona, spreading across several blocks between La Rambla and Via Laietana. The streets are narrow and winding, paved with stone and lined with tall facades that display wrought iron balconies and narrow windows.
Romans founded the settlement of Barcino here in the 1st century BC and built walls, sections of which remain visible today. During the Middle Ages the city expanded beyond the Roman limits, and new churches, palaces, and public buildings rose on the old foundations.
The name Barri Gòtic was coined in the early 20th century, when the city began to consciously preserve the medieval character of the district. Today locals cross the lanes on their way to work, while neighbors gather on small squares for conversation and coffee.
The district is best explored on foot, as many lanes are closed to car traffic and stairs often connect different levels. Mornings tend to be quieter, while afternoons and evenings bring more open shops and activity in the bars.
Several building walls still display Roman inscriptions and reliefs from the 2nd and 3rd centuries, reused during later construction work. Some cellars of current restaurants and shops rest directly on Roman foundations, visible through glass floors installed for viewing.
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