Berzo

Berzo is an administrative division and wine region in León Province in northwestern Spain, stretching around the Sil river basin. The comarca covers an area of rolling hills, forested mountain ranges and river valleys where villages and vineyard terraces sit side by side.

The Romans began mining operations here in the first century, leaving behind extensive spoil landscapes and tunnel systems across the region. Monks developed the wine industry in medieval times and founded monasteries along pilgrimage routes into Galicia.

The comarca takes its name from a high valley along the upper course of the Sil, known for its vineyards and old farming traditions. Locals in the villages still speak a blend of Galician or Leonese dialects mixed with Castilian, which can be heard at market squares and in casual conversation.

Visitors reach the region by motorway from Madrid or León and navigate by following towns along the river course. Those wanting to explore vineyards or smaller villages should be prepared for secondary roads with narrow bends and allow time for slower driving.

The old Roman mine at Las Médulas left behind red earth formations that rise like towers among chestnut trees and are crossed by walking trails. Wine tastings at small bodegas often feature the typical Mencía red wines grown on the steep terraces of the valley, which have an earthy character.

Location: León Province

Capital city: Ponferrada

Website: https://ccbierzo.com

GPS coordinates: 42.65539,-6.61480

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:42