Rajgir

Rajgir is a small town in Nalanda district, India, framed by seven forested hills and known for its natural hot springs. The Panchane river flows past the edge of the settlement, while old stone structures and caves sit between the hills.

The town served as the capital of the Magadha Empire until the 5th century BC, before King Ajatashatru moved the seat of government to Pataliputra. During the first Buddhist Council, monks gathered here in caves on Vaibhava Hill to discuss the teachings.

Hot springs have drawn visitors for centuries who bathe in the warm water and recall the religious traditions of the place. Pilgrims from different Buddhist countries gather here regularly to practice meditation and visit the sites where Buddha is believed to have lived.

A cable car system takes visitors up to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa on one of the hills, offering views of the forested landscape during the ride. Walking paths connect the different temple complexes and ruins, with some climbs running over uneven steps.

On Griddhakuta Hill there are flat stone beds where Buddha is said to have sought shelter from the rain during monsoon season and taught. These stone platforms lie under overhanging rocks that formed a natural shelter.