Rajmachi Fort, Monument of National Importance in Pune district, India
Rajmachi Fort consists of two distinct peaks called Shrivardhan and Manaranjan, positioned within the Sahyadri mountain range. The fortification features terraced structures, temple complexes, and fortified walls that connect the twin peaks.
The fortress was built by Emperor Shivaji Maharaj in 1657 to control the Borghat trade route passing through the mountains. British forces took control in 1818, marking the end of its military importance.
The ancient Shiva temple built in Hemdpanti style and the Kal Bhairav temple between the two peaks remain active pilgrimage sites today. Devotees gather at these sacred spaces throughout the year for worship and meditation.
Visitors can access the fort via two main routes: a longer path starting from Lonavala or a steeper climb beginning at Kondhane village. The site is best visited during cooler months when the terrain is easier to navigate.
The complex contains Buddhist caves known as Kondhane caves that date back to around 200 BC. Ancient water reservoirs constructed centuries ago remain visible throughout the site and demonstrate sophisticated water management.
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