Karla Caves, Buddhist cave monastery in Pune district, India.
The cave complex features a grand prayer hall with 37 octagonal pillars, vaulted ceilings, and intricate sculptures carved into the rock walls.
The caves originated between 200 BCE and 5th century CE along ancient trade routes, with the oldest shrine established around 160 BCE.
The caves demonstrate the connection between Buddhist monastic life and trade activities, as monks provided accommodation for merchants traveling through the region.
Located near Lonavala, the caves require climbing a series of steps to reach the entrance, where local guides offer information about the site.
The main Chaitya hall contains original wooden beams and ribbed arches from the 2nd century BCE, measuring 45 meters in length and 14 meters in height.
Location: Pune district
GPS coordinates: 18.78333,73.47056
Latest update: May 28, 2025 18:16
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