Gandharpale Caves, Buddhist cave complex in Raigad district, India.
Gandharpale Caves are a rock-cut complex with 31 chambers carved into a hillside along the coastal highway from Mumbai to Goa. The caves are situated near where two rivers meet and spread across different levels on the slope.
Archaeological research shows these caves were built between 150 and 300 AD during the rule of Prince Vishnupalita Kambhoja. Historical inscriptions reveal that wealthy merchants funded the construction of these chambers.
The caves display carved Buddha figures and symbolic designs like wheels and deer that reflect the religious beliefs of the ancient community. These sculptures show how Buddhism was practiced and honored in this region during that era.
Reaching the upper sections requires climbing a stone staircase for about 15 minutes along the hillside. Wear comfortable shoes and plan for uneven terrain, as the climbing path can be steep in places.
Cave number eight contains a notably tall stupa structure that stands out from the other chambers in the complex. Ancient inscriptions in Brahmi script scattered throughout record donations made by wealthy merchants to support the Buddhist community.
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