Naubat Khana

The Naubat Khana is a three-story red sandstone structure positioned at the entrance between the outer and inner courts of the Red Fort. The Indian War Memorial Museum now occupies the first and second floors, displaying historical artifacts and military memorabilia.

The building was constructed during the Mughal period and served as a musical gateway where musicians performed five times daily to mark significant moments and announce imperial arrivals. This announcement function was central to the ceremonial order of court life.

The carved sandstone walls display delicate floral patterns that were once covered with gold paint and white plaster, creating a grand welcome. Visitors saw this ornate gateway as they entered the inner court of the fort.

Visiting this site requires navigating the walled courtyards of the Red Fort, which means being prepared for exploring multiple levels. It is wise to wear comfortable shoes since the visit involves considerable walking and climbing stairs.

The building was known by the name Hathiyan Pol because all visitors except royalty had to leave their elephants at this entrance point. This rule clearly marked the status and authority of those permitted to pass through.