Salimgarh Fort, Historic fort in Central Delhi, India
Salimgarh Fort is a medieval fortification situated on an island between the Yamuna River and Ring Road, constructed entirely from brick with four corner bastions and thick outer walls. Its layout includes narrow passages, elevated watch positions, and internal courtyards designed for military defense and administrative functions.
The fort was built in 1546 by Islam Shah Suri, son of Sher Shah Suri, to establish a strategic outpost against potential invasions. Following conquest by the Mughals, it was adapted for new purposes, and later converted into a prison during British rule.
The fort served as a detention center for political prisoners over many centuries, and visitors walking through its chambers can sense the role it played in resistance movements. Today, local guides often share stories about the people who were held within its walls.
The fort is accessible on foot from the Red Fort via a pedestrian bridge connecting the two sites, making it easy to visit both in one trip. Wear sturdy footwear as the paths are uneven, and conditions can become slippery during or after rain.
The fort was built primarily from brick, an unusual material for military structures of its era, yet the construction has proven surprisingly durable against weathering. This building choice set it apart from contemporary stone fortifications found elsewhere in the region.
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