Old Delhi

Old Delhi is a historic district in the capital of India with narrow lanes, residential buildings dating back several centuries, and a large fort built of red sandstone. The streets follow a medieval layout and often lead to markets or small squares in front of mosques and temples.

The Mughal emperor had the fortified city built from 1639 as a new political center and moved the seat of government from another city. The area remained an important residence until the 19th century and was later incorporated into the growing metropolis.

The Jama Masjid, India's largest mosque, stands as the central religious monument with its red sandstone architecture and broad stairways accommodating thousands of worshippers.

The lanes are easiest to explore on foot, as many sections are narrow or accessible to vehicles only at certain times of day. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes and note that early mornings or late afternoons are often quieter.

Beneath some buildings in the market quarter lie bricked tunnels and cellars that once served as escape passages or storage spaces. Some of these underground rooms are now sealed or forgotten, but metal grills in the pavement at certain points hint at the hidden network.