Soknopaiu Nesos

Soknopaiu Nesos is an ancient settlement and temple complex in the Faiyum region shaped as an oval covering about 660 meters from north to south and 350 meters from east to west. A paved processional way about 400 meters long cuts through the site, connecting different areas for religious ceremonies and daily movement.

The settlement arose in the 3rd century BCE as part of a land reclamation and resettlement campaign in Faiyum under Ptolemaic rule. It remained occupied for several centuries until it was abandoned in the mid-3rd century CE.

The temple honored Soknopaios, a deity combining crocodile and falcon features, and Isis Nepherses, reflecting how local people understood divine powers through animal forms. These gods held deep meaning for those who lived and worked at this settlement.

The site is actively studied by researchers from the University of Salento and can be visited, though the uneven ground and lack of shade make it demanding for exploration. Plan your visit for early morning hours when temperatures are lower and conditions are more comfortable for walking around.

Archaeologists discovered a rare stone architectural model of a temple building within the sacred enclosure, possibly serving as a votive offering or planning tool. This artifact reveals details about religious beliefs and the craftsmanship of those who lived here.

Location: Faiyum Governorate

Elevation above the sea: 24 m

Website: http://museopapirologico.eu/soknopai_eng.htm

GPS coordinates: 29.53390,30.66908

Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:43