Syracuse

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Syracuse, Ancient Greek city in Sicily, Italy.

The coastal settlement extends across Ortygia island and mainland areas, featuring limestone buildings, narrow streets, and Mediterranean waters.

Founded in 734 BCE by Corinthian settlers, Syracuse grew into the largest city of Magna Graecia, surpassing Athens during its peak period.

The Duomo incorporates Doric columns from the Temple of Athena, demonstrating the transformation from Greek religious structures to Christian architecture.

The archaeological park contains the Greek Theater, Roman Amphitheater, and stone quarries, with guided tours available from March through October.

The Ear of Dionysius, a 23-meter-high limestone cave shaped like a human ear, produces acoustic effects that amplify sounds up to 16 times.

Location: Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse

Inception: 733 BCE

Capital city: Siracusa

Elevation above the sea: 17 m

Part of: Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica, Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse

Shares border with: Avola, Melilli, Noto, Priolo Gargallo, Solarino, Canicattini Bagni, Floridia, Palazzolo Acreide

Address: 96100 Syracuse, Free municipal consortium of Syracuse, Italy 96100 Syracuse

Website: http://comune.siracusa.it

GPS coordinates: 37.06461,15.29072

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:46

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