Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, Agricultural terraces in Tabanan, Indonesia
Jatiluwih Rice Terraces form an extensive irrigation system that spreads across hilly ground, connecting traditional water channels with staggered fields. The landscape shows different elevation zones where farmers cultivate various rice varieties.
The irrigation system was developed in the 9th century when farmers introduced the Subak method to work mountain terrain. This technique allowed them to make use of steeper land and was refined over many generations.
The terraces are organized around Tri Hita Karana, a philosophy that seeks harmony between people, nature, and spiritual life. You can observe how farmers put this belief into practice in their daily work across the fields.
The paths are marked throughout and there are several viewpoints on raised areas offering good views of the fields. The best time to visit is early morning when the light is best and the area is less crowded.
The system is still worked by farmers today who operate it without modern machines, keeping traditional methods alive. This means the landscape stays unchanged and visitors see how this work actually looks.
Location: Tabanan
Part of: Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy
GPS coordinates: -8.36702,115.13050
Latest update: December 6, 2025 19:06
Walking routes in Bali traverse rice terraces, waterfalls and temple complexes, offering access to the island's varied landscape and cultural sites. The trails range from the sculpted rice paddies of Tegallalang and Jatiluwih to the clifftop setting of Uluwatu Temple and the volcanic slopes of Mount Batur. Visitors will find a network of paths through traditional villages, water gardens and highland areas. The routes include the rolling rice landscapes of Sidemen Valley, forest trails to Sekumpul and Banyumala waterfalls, and the Campuhan Ridge Walk through Ubud. Many paths connect natural features with cultural landmarks such as Gunung Kawi, Tirta Gangga and the rural village of Penglipuran. The coastal walks of Nusa Penida, including Kelingking Beach and Angel's Billabong, provide access to cliffs and sheltered coves along the shoreline.
Bali presents a varied landscape where nature and spirituality intertwine. The island features dramatic coastal cliffs and quieter coves alongside waterfalls that flow through tropical vegetation. Sekumpul Falls and Kanto Lampo draw visitors with their cascading waters, while Tukad Cepung and Tibumana offer swimming holes nestled in rocky gorges. Rice terraces at Jatiluwih display generations of farming knowledge, their green curves following the hillsides. Temples are woven throughout the landscape rather than concentrated in towns. Pura Luhur Lempuyang sits high on a mountainside, Gunung Kawi is carved into a cliff face, and Tirta Gangga water palace blends architecture with fountain gardens. Each reflects how Balinese people have built their spiritual life into the natural world. Ancient structures like Ujung Palace and Batu Bolong Temple show how style and function developed over time. Beaches vary greatly across the island. Some like Bingin and Melasti draw surfers and sun-seekers, while others like Green Bowl Beach and Diamond Beach remain more secluded. The Nusa Penida islands offer dramatic rocky shorelines at Kelingking and Atuh, plus natural pools like Angel's Billabong. Thermal springs at Banjar and walking paths through valleys like Campuhan show that exploration goes beyond beaches and temples.
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