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Atacama Region

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Atacama Region, Administrative region in northern Chile.

Description

The Atacama Region sits in northern Chile and covers three provinces from the Pacific coast to the Andean highlands. The terrain shifts between barren coastal strips, wide valleys and high mountain ranges, while parts of the driest desert on Earth shape the interior landscape.

History

Silver discoveries at Chañarcillo in 1832 brought miners and merchants into the remote valleys and triggered a mining rush. The opening of iron and copper deposits in the late 19th century changed the economy permanently and encouraged the development of ports and connecting roads.

Culture

The native Diaguita and Chango peoples established the first settlements in the region, developing specialized techniques for desert agriculture and mineral extraction.

Practical

The Pan-American Highway crosses the administrative area and connects cities like Copiapó and Vallenar with the rest of the country. Travelers should carry water supplies and be prepared for long stretches between fuel stations and supply points.

Did you know?

Observatories use the clear air and low light pollution for astronomical observations possible at few places worldwide. Flowering desert sections transform into colorful carpets of wildflowers for a short time after rare rainfalls.

Location
Capital city
Montevideo
Elevation above the sea
1,800 m
Reference
III
Part of
South America Midwest Integrated Zone
Shares border with
Antofagasta Region, Coquimbo Region, Catamarca Province, La Rioja Province, San Juan Province
GPS coordinates
-27.36667,-70.33222
Latest update
December 12, 2025 22:56

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« Atacama Region - Administrative region in northern Chile » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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