Atacama Region

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Atacama Region, Administrative region in northern Chile.

The Atacama Region extends across three provinces between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, featuring vast desert landscapes and mineral-rich territories.

The discovery of the Chañarcillo silver mine in 1832 initiated a period of economic expansion and development throughout the entire northern Chilean territory.

The native Diaguita and Chango peoples established the first settlements in the region, developing specialized techniques for desert agriculture and mineral extraction.

The Pan-American Highway connects the main cities of Copiapó and Vallenar, where more than half of the region's 286,000 inhabitants live and work.

Mining operations constitute 45 percent of the regional GDP, with iron, copper, silver, and gold extraction distributed across numerous small-scale mines.

Location: Chile

Capital city: Montevideo

Elevation above the sea: 1,800 m

Part of: South America Midwest Integrated Zone

Shares border with: Antofagasta Region, Coquimbo Region, Catamarca Province, La Rioja Province, San Juan Province

Website: http://goreatacama.cl

GPS coordinates: -27.36667,-70.33222

Latest update: May 28, 2025 11:44

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