Antofagasta Province, Administrative province in northern Atacama Desert, Chile.
Antofagasta Province occupies the territory between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes in northern Chile. Four municipalities compose this region, offering both coastal and mountainous terrain.
This territory was once part of Bolivia as the Atacama Department until 1884. The War of the Pacific ultimately resulted in its annexation by Chile.
The Atacameño heritage remains visible in small communities and coastal towns scattered across the region. Local practices and architectural styles in older neighborhoods reflect these deep roots.
Road and rail networks connect this region to neighboring countries, making travel across different areas straightforward. Visitors can move easily between the coastal cities and inland settlements.
The region hosts some of the world's largest copper mining operations that account for a substantial portion of the nation's copper output. These massive extraction sites shape both the landscape and local economy significantly.
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