Antofagasta Region, Administrative region in northern Chile.
The Antofagasta Region is an administrative division in northern Chile that stretches from the Pacific coast to high mountain plateaus. The area covers three provinces and includes a large expanse of desert terrain with varied elevations.
The territory was incorporated into Chile in the late 19th century following a conflict with Bolivia. Its current borders were finalized in 1929.
Coastal towns are home to fishing families who continue their traditions with small boats and daily routines tied to the sea. In Andean settlements, residents speak a local dialect with distinctive pronunciation patterns.
The land changes quickly from sea level to elevations over 2000 feet (600 meters). Visitors should adjust to thinner air and drink enough water throughout their stay.
The high mountains contain small wet areas fed by underground water flows that emerge from hidden sources. These springs appear suddenly where water seeps through tiny cracks in the rock face.
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