Qalat, Provincial capital in Zabul Province, Afghanistan
Qalat is a provincial capital in Zabul Province situated at an elevation of about 1,550 meters (5,085 feet). The city is divided into four police districts and spreads across a large area with residential neighborhoods and administrative facilities.
The city served as a strategic fortress during the First Anglo-Afghan War in 1842. A garrison led by Captain John Halket Craigie defended the position and received medals for their actions.
The people here maintain traditions rooted in the historical Khalaj tribes, who later became Ghilji Pashtuns in this region. These connections continue to shape social life and local customs today.
The city lies on Highway 1, which connects Kandahar and Ghazni and provides road access for travelers. There is an airstrip that supports transportation and access to aid and commercial activities.
The Tori Dam on the Tarnak River near the city holds water for irrigating agricultural land. This water source is vital for feeding the local population and driving economic development in the region.
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