Mundigak, Archaeological site in Kandahar, Afghanistan
Mundigak is an ancient settlement in Kandahar Province containing the remains of dwellings, defensive walls, and other structures buried several meters below ground. The ruins show distinct phases of occupation, with walls and foundations stacked in different layers on top of one another.
The site was inhabited between 3000 and 1500 BCE and served as a major Bronze Age center in Central Asia. Archaeological layers reveal that the area was repeatedly abandoned and reoccupied, with each generation building new structures over older ones.
The site contains artifacts demonstrating connections between the ancient inhabitants of Mundigak and the contemporaneous societies of the Indus Valley civilization.
The location lies several dozen kilometers north of Kandahar city in a remote area with challenging access. A visit requires careful preparation and attention to local conditions.
Excavations uncovered a large ceremonial platform made of mud brick that hints at organized social structures. This platform likely served as the center for religious or administrative gatherings of the early inhabitants.
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