Chil Zena, Archaeological stairs in western Kandahar, Afghanistan
Chil Zena is an ancient structure consisting of stone stairs that lead to a chamber carved into rock. The site sits on a mountainside at the edge of Kandahar and commands a view over the surrounding city.
The structure was built in the early 1500s under a major ruler to establish control over the region. Later rulers left their own marks on the stones.
The name refers to the number forty and holds significance in local tradition. Visitors can observe inscriptions left by different rulers throughout the site.
The climb is strenuous and requires sturdy footwear for the steep stairs. Early morning or late afternoon is best to avoid intense heat.
The stones bear carvings documenting personal commands and victories of multiple rulers from different periods. These inscriptions show how the site was used by successive rulers to mark their power.
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