Abancay

Abancay is a regional capital in Apurímac Department, Peru, positioned on the eastern side of the Marino River at an elevation of 2,377 meters (7,799 feet). Streets climb from the riverbed to residential neighborhoods on the slopes, with the center organized around a main square flanked by colonial houses and modern buildings.

Spanish colonial administrators founded the settlement in 1572 as Santiago de los Reyes de Abancay on a trade route connecting Lima and Cusco. Over the centuries, it grew into a hub for moving agricultural goods from the surrounding valleys.

The name comes from the Quechua word for middle path, reflecting the geographic position between the highlands and valleys. Local people sell fresh produce from surrounding mountain villages in the central market and often wear traditional clothing typical of the region.

Travelers reach the city via paved roads from Cusco, Ayacucho, or from the Pan-American Highway near Nazca. The elevation requires a few days of adjustment if arriving from lower altitudes.

The nearby Ampay National Sanctuary shelters rare plant species and serves as habitat for Andean wildlife. Visitors also find the intimpa tree there, which no longer grows in other parts of the Andes.

Location: Apurimac Department

Inception: 1540

Elevation above the sea: 2,500 m

GPS coordinates: -13.63735,-72.87887

Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:36