Tijuca Forest, Sacred grove in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The Tijuca Forest spans 3,958 hectares of Atlantic Forest, featuring numerous waterfalls, hiking trails, and natural formations within Rio de Janeiro's metropolitan area.
Emperor Pedro II initiated the forest's restoration in 1861, employing six individuals to plant over 100,000 trees after coffee plantations caused severe deforestation.
The forest holds significance for local communities who practice traditional beliefs and gather for environmental education programs throughout the year.
Visitors can access 200 kilometers of marked trails across three sectors, with guided tours available to explore the diverse ecosystems and natural landmarks.
The forest contains native species resulting from 19th-century replanting efforts, making it one of the most successful ecological restoration projects worldwide.
Location: Rio de Janeiro
Inception: 1961
Elevation above the sea: 336 m
GPS coordinates: -22.96300,-43.24500
Latest update: May 27, 2025 09:07
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