Kromdraai fossil site

Kromdraai fossil site occupies dolomite caves along the Blaauwbank stream and is divided into two main excavation areas with different fossil assemblages. The caves expose layers from various periods and preserve remains of early human ancestors alongside animal species from the same era.

The site came to light in 1938 when a local student discovered hominin teeth that were later identified as belonging to Paranthropus robustus. This find established the location as a key source for understanding early human evolution in the region.

Researchers from international institutions collaborate at Kromdraai to study the extensive collection of early human and animal fossils.

The excavation areas are marked with paths and information boards to help you navigate the site. Wear sturdy shoes as the cave floors can be slippery and uneven in places where the ground remains in its natural state.

More than 6,000 fossils have been recovered here, including approximately 29 remains of early human ancestors from a period spanning 2.0 to 1.6 million years ago. This exceptional collection makes the site an extraordinary archive for studying early human development.

Location: Gauteng

Part of: Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs

GPS coordinates: -25.92917,27.78889

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:47