Arnhem Land

Arnhem Land is a protected region in the Northern Territory of Australia that extends between Port Roper and the East Alligator River along the northern coast. The landscape shifts between eucalyptus woodlands, savannas, wetlands, and sandstone escarpments that drop toward the sea.

Dutch navigators charted this coast in the 17th century and named a cape after their home port of Arnhem. The Australian government later declared the area an Aboriginal reserve and recognized the rights of the communities that had lived here for millennia.

The Yolngu and other groups speak languages belonging to families that predate most known linguistic branches and weave baskets from pandanus fiber with patterns that narrate stories of the land. Ceremonies take place at sacred sites that visitors may only approach with permission and guidance from custodians.

Permits from landowners and councils must be requested weeks in advance before entry is allowed. Roads are often unsealed and medical facilities are far apart, so self-sufficiency is important.

A space center near the eastern coast launched research rockets for international projects and expanded economic use of the area. The facility sits on traditional land and was built in consultation with local communities.