Otago Region

The Otago Region is an administrative division on the South Island of New Zealand with mountain ranges, glacier-fed lakes, and the Clutha River running through several valley systems. The coastal strip along the southeastern edge gives way to inland hills that rise toward dry plateaus and high peaks in the west.

Scottish settlers founded Dunedin in 1848 and brought traditions that remain visible in street names and buildings today. The gold rush starting in 1861 caused rapid population growth as miners from Europe, Asia, and Australia moved inland.

The Māori word Ōtākou gave this administrative division its name and recalls the coastal settlement near Dunedin harbor. Scottish influence shapes the architecture in many towns today, with stone buildings and church spires that echo the Highland tradition.

The climate shifts from humid coastal stretches in the east to drier zones farther inland, where rainfall drops noticeably. Travelers moving between different parts should prepare for temperature swings and changing wind patterns.

The central zone has a semi-arid continental climate rare in New Zealand and favorable for growing varieties such as Pinot Noir. Some western valleys stay crowned by glaciers even in summer, reaching far below the usual snowline.

Location: New Zealand

Inception: 1852

Capital city: Dunedin

Shares border with: Canterbury Region, West Coast Region, Southland Region

Website: https://orc.govt.nz

GPS coordinates: -45.88056,170.49611

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:05