Quetzaltenango Department

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Quetzaltenango Department, Administrative department in western Guatemala

The department spans 1,951 square kilometers at an elevation of 2,333 meters, encompassing both mountainous terrain and the Samalá River watershed.

The territory formed part of the Kʼicheʼ Kingdom of Qʼumarkaj until Spanish forces under Pedro de Alvarado defeated it near present-day Quetzaltenango.

The population includes Spanish-speaking Ladinos alongside Kʼicheʼ and Mam Maya groups, each maintaining their distinct languages and customs throughout the region.

The department divides into 24 municipalities, with the capital city Quetzaltenango serving as Guatemala's second-largest urban center and regional administrative hub.

The department contains multiple active volcanoes, including Cerro Quemado, Santa María, and Santiaguito, which shape the regional landscape through periodic eruptions.

Location: Guatemala

Inception: September 16, 1845

Capital city: Quetzaltenango

Elevation above the sea: 2,333 m

Shares border with: Huehuetenango Department, Totonicapán Department, Sololá Department, Suchitepéquez Department, Retalhuleu Department, San Marcos Department

GPS coordinates: 14.84583,-91.51889

Latest update: March 2, 2025 20:55

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