Lake Güija

Lake Güija is a natural body of water straddling the Guatemala-El Salvador border at roughly 430 meters elevation, with three main islands rising from its surface. The lake basin is fed by three rivers and drains into a larger river system that eventually reaches the ocean.

The lake formed when volcanic lava flows created a natural dam that blocked the original water drainage path of the region. This geological accident transformed the landscape into a stable water body that has attracted human settlement and wildlife for thousands of years.

The islands here hold remnants of ancient settlements, with pottery and artifacts scattered across their surfaces from pre-Columbian times. Local communities have long recognized these places as windows into the lives of earlier peoples.

The dry season offers the best conditions for exploration, as roads and island access are easier to navigate during these months. Visitors approaching from either country should plan their route based on which side of the border they're starting from.

The water here draws large populations of water birds, especially herons that establish nesting colonies on the islands throughout the year. The lake also holds a significant portion of the region's native freshwater species, making it a crucial refuge for local wildlife.

Location: Jutiapa Department

Location: Santa Ana Department

Elevation above the sea: 430 m

GPS coordinates: 14.26667,-89.51667

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:02