Bay Islands Department

The Bay Islands Department consists of three major islands – Roatan, Guanaja, and Utila – plus around 60 small cays scattered across Caribbean waters. The islands feature coral reefs, tropical vegetation, and beaches that define the landscape.

The islands came under Honduran control through the Wide-Cruz treaty in 1859, shifting from British administration. The official departmental status was established in 1872.

The population here speaks Spanish, English, and Garinagu, reflecting centuries of settlement by different groups. You'll notice this blend of languages in shops, restaurants, and daily conversations throughout the islands.

You can reach the islands through Juan Manuel Galvez International Airport on Roatan or take regular ferries from mainland Honduras. The dry season from March to November offers the most comfortable visiting conditions.

The islands sit above one of the world's largest coral reef systems, home to over 500 fish species and countless marine organisms. This underwater world makes the area exceptional for diving and snorkeling activities.

Location: Honduras

Inception: March 14, 1872

Capital city: Coxen Hole

GPS coordinates: 16.31671,-86.53748

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:14