Esmeraldas

Esmeraldas is a Pacific seaport in northwestern Ecuador, located where the Esmeraldas River flows into the ocean. The city serves as a trading hub for regional products such as timber, cacao, and bananas that are shipped from here.

Spanish conquerors reached this coast in the 16th century and encountered indigenous groups who possessed a large emerald for ceremonial purposes. The name of the city derives from this green gemstone that the Spanish found upon arrival.

The local population maintains Afro-Ecuadorian traditions through marimba performances and dance events that take place throughout the year. These musical expressions combine West African rhythms with Ecuadorian melodies and shape the cultural life of the community.

The oil refinery at the end of the Trans-Ecuadorian Pipeline processes crude oil from the northeastern fields and shapes the industrial landscape of the city. Visitors find beaches and waterfront promenades along the coast where locals gather for swimming and leisure activities.

Las Palmas Beach and the Malecón offer the chance to sample fresh seafood directly by the water while fishermen dock their boats and vendors sell the daily catch. Along the waterfront promenade, families gather at sunset to enjoy views of the Pacific and purchase local snacks.

Location: Esmeraldas Province

Inception: September 21, 1526

Founders: Bartolomé Ruiz

Elevation above the sea: 15 m

Website: https://esmeraldas.gob.ec

GPS coordinates: 0.96682,-79.65238

Latest update: December 13, 2025 15:57