Cerro Hoya National Park, National park in Azuero Peninsula, Panama
Cerro Hoya National Park is a protected area with three main peaks spread across mountainous terrain on the Azuero Peninsula. The land holds dense montane rainforests and humid tropical forests with diverse plant and animal life.
The area became protected in 1984 and preserves geological formations shaped by ancient processes. The mountains resulted from geological activity that unfolded over millions of years.
Local communities view the park as a vital water source, with mountain springs providing water for surrounding villages. Residents' knowledge of the forest shapes how visitors experience and move through this protected landscape.
Hiking requires a guide familiar with the terrain since trails lack markers and the ground is steep. The best time to spot animals is early morning, when wildlife is more active.
Scientists regularly find previously unknown species here, including frogs, lizards, and plants yet to be formally described. These ongoing discoveries make the park an active laboratory for biological research.
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