Nicoya Peninsula, Peninsula in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica.
The Nicoya Peninsula is a landmass along the Pacific coast in Guanacaste Province with beaches, forests, and hills forming a varied landscape. The terrain transitions from coastal areas to inland forests and higher ground that shapes the region's geography.
The peninsula was originally inhabited by the Chorotega people who left lasting cultural marks on the region. Over time, Spanish settlement brought changes to land use, and farming and fishing became the main economic activities.
Daily life revolves around fishing and farming traditions that shape the community and are visible in local food markets and family meals. Traditional cooking with rice, corn, and beans connects people to their heritage and remains central to how families gather and eat together.
Access to different areas happens by road from the main towns, with travel times varying depending on your starting point. Plan to spend several hours traveling between locations, as distances can be substantial and road conditions change seasonally.
The region has gained international attention for residents living notably long lives, with research showing exceptional longevity patterns. Scientists have studied the area to understand the factors behind this health advantage.
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