Barinas State

Barinas State is a region in western Venezuela situated at the base of the Cordillera de Mérida mountain range. It is characterized by broad plains crossed by a system of rivers that shape the landscape.

The region was first explored in 1534 by Georg von Speyer and Nikolaus Federmann, which led to Spanish settlements being established. This early exploration marked the beginning of European presence in the area.

The name comes from the Varinas people who lived here long before Europeans arrived in the region. This heritage remains part of the local identity and shapes how communities understand their place.

The state is divided into thirteen municipalities and functions as an important center for farming and livestock raising. Visitors should know that the region is primarily known for its natural features and agricultural production.

The abundance of waterways flowing through the region has earned it recognition as the capital of rivers in Venezuela. This water-rich landscape fundamentally shapes the area and influences its character.

Location: Venezuela

Inception: 1955

Capital city: Barinas

Elevation above the sea: 107 m

Shares border with: Táchira, Mérida, Trujillo, Portuguesa, Cojedes, Guárico, Apure

Website: http://barinas.gob.ve

GPS coordinates: 8.13333,-69.41667

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:29