Saltillo, Capital city in northeastern Mexico
Saltillo is a capital city located in a wide mountain valley in northeastern Mexico at an elevation of about 5,500 feet. The surrounding mountains and semi-arid climate shape the landscape and support regional farming and livestock activities.
The city was founded in 1577 by Captain Francisco de Sosa as a Spanish settlement in the valley. It became the capital of Coahuila y Tejas in 1824, establishing its role as the region's political center.
The Cathedral of Santiago anchors the city center with its colonial architecture from the 1700s. Walking through local markets, you can find handmade textiles and crafts that reflect how residents connect to their heritage.
The city is accessible by airport and major highways that connect it to Monterrey and Mexico City. Public buses operate throughout the urban area, making it easy to move between neighborhoods.
The city blends centuries-old textile craftsmanship with modern automotive manufacturing in the same factories and surrounding areas. You can find traditional woolen serapes made alongside contemporary car parts, showing how heritage trades and industrial work coexist.
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